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Med Peds Resident Qbanks

Med Peds Question Banks

Questions

Aligned with the American Board of Internal Medicine and American Board of Pediatrics content blueprints. Authored & peer-reviewed by faculty, clinicians, and program directors.

Each question is written to resemble the format and topics on the exam, meaning you won’t see any negatively phrased questions, no “all of the following except,” no “A and B”…you know what we mean. Most importantly, all questions include selective distractors (incorrect answer choices), which will help you think critically.

  • Must address important content
  • Must be well structured

Question

An 18-year-old man presents to the hematology clinic for a follow-up. He has a history of sickle cell disease and is currently taking hydroxyurea. He is tolerating the hydroxyurea at maximum dose without side effects, but in the past year, he has been hospitalized six times for acute pain episodes involving his left arm and right leg. These pain episodes resolved after treatment with opioids and hydration. Other than sickle cell disease, he has no significant medical conditions. On vital signs, he has a T of 98.3°F, HR of 78 bpm, BP of 120/70 mm Hg, RR of 15/min, and SpO2 of 98%. The physical exam is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

A Add crizanlizumab
B Add deferasirox
C Continue current treatment
D Refer for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Correct Answer Distractor
Sickle cell disease is a hemoglobinopathy often associated with pain episodes involving the back, extremities, chest, and other sites. These pain episodes are caused by vaso-occlusion from the sickle-shaped red blood cells, leading to ischemia and pain. 

Treatment of acute pain episodes typically involves analgesia, often with NSAIDs for mild pain and opioids for more severe pain. The disease-modifying agent hydroxyurea is advised for patients with sickle cell disease. It has multiple beneficial effects, such as improving survival and reducing both vaso-occlusive pain episodes and the need for transfusion. 

For patients with recurrent pain episodes despite maximal doses of hydroxyurea or who cannot tolerate hydroxyurea, crizanlizumab can be considered. Crizanlizumab is an antibody against the adhesion molecule P-selectin. Vaso-occlusive pain episodes develop in part due to the upregulation of P-selectin in platelets and endothelial cells. Crizanlizumab decreases the frequency of pain episodes and, in patients who tolerate hydroxyurea, is typically added as an adjunctive disease-modifying agent to reduce recurrent pain episodes.

Explanations

Written with a purpose

Understanding why an answer choice is incorrect is just as important as knowing why one is correct. That’s why every Inceptestbank question includes detailed explanations for the correct and incorrect answer choices. These comprehensive summaries link the most important components of a topic—from risk factors to diagnostics and treatment—giving you the context to build relationships between them.

  • Created for optimal learning and recall
  • Help reinforce your knowledge
  • Focus on the essential information

Illustrations

Created to enhance learning

Custom illustrations and tables help further clarify the core concepts. When information is presented visually, you can focus on meaning, easily reorganize and group similar ideas, and make better use of your memory.

Powerful Analytics

Track progress, performance, & predictions

Your personal analytics allow you to see your progress at all times, so you can create an efficient and effective learning strategy and stay on pace with your plan.

Focus your learning

Deep insights to determine your strengths and weaknesses so you can spend your time on the subjects that matter

Compare with your peers

Discover how your answer choices align with those selected by learners across the country.

Find out your probability of passing

Using data generated by previous users, your Qbank gives a prediction of how likely you are to pass your exam.

One Step Further

Taking your learning to the next level

After each explanation is a straightforward question with a simple, memorizable answer that reinforces the corresponding topic.

  • Strengthens your knowledge
  • Stands alone from the main explanation so you’re not rereading content

Question

Why do patients with sickle cell disease typically have increased susceptibility to bacterial infections?

Reveal Answer

Sickle Cell Disease

  • Sickling → vaso-occlusive ischemia
  • Hydroxyurea increases fetal hemoglobin (HbF) production, reduces chance of sickling
  • ↓ O2, dehydration, acidosis → sickling
  • Crizanlizumab -> to reduce frequency of vaso-occlusive crises
  • Newborns: initially asymptomatic (due to ↑ HbF)
  • Most common presentation in infants: dactylitis
  • Aplastic crisis: ↓ Hgb + reticulocytopenia, parvovirus B19
  • Acute chest syndrome
    Most common cause of death in adults
    Fever, CP
    CXR: pulmonary infiltrate
  • Splenic sequestration crisis: rapid splenic sequestration of RBCs → splenomegaly + severe anemia
  • Stroke
  • Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
  • Dysfunctional spleen → ↑ infection risk
    Salmonella osteomyelitis
    S. pneumoniae sepsis: most common cause of death in children

Rapid Review

Keeping things simple

These bulleted reviews focus on condensed, high-yield concepts about the main topic, from patient presentation to preferred management.

  • Cover the fundamentals in one list
  • Allow you to quickly scan the must-know information

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“I just received comfortably above passing score on the Initial Certification Exam! When I started using Inceptestbank last year for the In-Service, my scores started rising considerably. Thanks again!”

Matthew DeAugustinis, MD

Attending Physician

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